{"id":17530,"date":"2019-04-27T13:57:51","date_gmt":"2019-04-27T10:57:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/?p=17530"},"modified":"2019-04-27T13:57:51","modified_gmt":"2019-04-27T10:57:51","slug":"geograficheskie-otkrytiya-vdoxnovlennye-islamom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/en\/geograficheskie-otkrytiya-vdoxnovlennye-islamom\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u041c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0436 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u00a0fikriyat.com.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>1. \u041c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0445. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e <a href=\"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/evliya-chelebi-skitalec-poluchivshij-blagoslovenie-poslannika-allaxa-sav\/\">\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/a>, \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ia.tmgrup.com.tr\/fd56bb\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0?u=https:\/\/i.tmgrup.com.tr\/fikriyat\/\/album\/2019\/04\/14\/islam-uygarliginin-cografyaya-dair-25-ilginc-kesfi-1555244583343.jpg&#038;mw=752\" alt=\"\u00c3\u009cLKELER\u00c4\u00b0 VE HALKLARI \u00c4\u00b0NCELEYEN M\u00c3\u009cSL\u00c3\u009cMAN AL\u00c4\u00b0MLER\" \/><\/p>\n<p>2. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 <a href=\"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/5-interesnyx-faktov-o-berberax\/\">\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c<\/a> \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u044f\u043c, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ia.tmgrup.com.tr\/b0edc9\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0?u=https:\/\/i.tmgrup.com.tr\/fikriyat\/\/album\/2019\/04\/14\/islam-uygarliginin-cografyaya-dair-25-ilginc-kesfi-1555244586182.jpg&#038;mw=752\" alt=\"CO\u00c4\u009eRAFYA B\u00c4\u00b0R \u00c4\u00b0HT\u00c4\u00b0YA\u00c3\u0087 OLARAK KEND\u00c4\u00b0L\u00c4\u00b0\u00c4\u009e\u00c4\u00b0NDEN DO\u00c4\u009eDU\" \/><\/p>\n<p>3. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u0435 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b <a href=\"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88\/\">\u0445\u0430\u0434\u0436<\/a> \u2013 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ia.tmgrup.com.tr\/9177b6\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0?u=https:\/\/i.tmgrup.com.tr\/fikriyat\/\/album\/2019\/04\/14\/islam-uygarliginin-cografyaya-dair-25-ilginc-kesfi-1555244591691.jpg&#038;mw=752\" alt=\"HAC YOLCULU\u00c4\u009eU DE\u00c4\u009eERL\u00c4\u00b0 B\u00c4\u00b0R B\u00c4\u00b0LG\u00c4\u00b0 KAYNA\u00c4\u009eIYDI\" \/><\/p>\n<p>4. \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u2013 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 <a href=\"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/gde-delayut-kisvu-pokryvalo-dlya-kaaby\/\">\u041a\u0430\u0430\u0431\u044b<\/a>, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044e. \u0412\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ia.tmgrup.com.tr\/2211c7\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0?u=https:\/\/i.tmgrup.com.tr\/fikriyat\/\/album\/2019\/04\/14\/islam-uygarliginin-cografyaya-dair-25-ilginc-kesfi-1555244590573.jpg&#038;mw=752\" alt=\"NAMAZ CO\u00c4\u009eRAFYA B\u00c4\u00b0LG\u00c4\u00b0S\u00c4\u00b0N\u00c4\u00b0N \u00c3\u0096NEM\u00c4\u00b0N\u00c4\u00b0 ARTIRIYORDU\" \/><\/p>\n<p>5. \u041c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439 <a href=\"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/5-velikix-lyudej-po-imeni-muxammad\/\">\u0410\u043b\u044c-\u0425\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0438<\/a>, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 IX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ia.tmgrup.com.tr\/b62f96\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0?u=https:\/\/i.tmgrup.com.tr\/fikriyat\/\/album\/2019\/04\/14\/islam-uygarliginin-cografyaya-dair-25-ilginc-kesfi-1555244586795.jpg&#038;mw=752\" alt=\"\u00c4\u00b0LK B\u00c4\u00b0L\u00c4\u00b0MSEL CO\u00c4\u009eRAFYACI: HAR\u00c4\u00b0ZM\u00c4\u00b0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>6. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 X \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0443\u0445\u0440\u0430\u0431 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b <a href=\"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/atlas-al-dzhadid-pervyj-musulmanskij-pechatnyj-atlas\/\">\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434<\/a>, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ia.tmgrup.com.tr\/b37779\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0?u=https:\/\/i.tmgrup.com.tr\/fikriyat\/\/album\/2019\/04\/14\/islam-uygarliginin-cografyaya-dair-25-ilginc-kesfi-1555244593198.jpg&#038;mw=752\" alt=\"BA\u00c4\u009eDAT VE \u00c3\u0087EVRES\u00c4\u00b0N\u00c4\u00b0 ANLATAN SUHRAB\" \/><\/p>\n<p>7. \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 <a href=\"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/omar-ibn-said-islamskij-uchenyj-iz-afriki-umershij-rabom-v-amerike\/\">\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/a> \u0413\u0438 \u043b\u0435-\u0421\u0442\u0440\u044d\u043d\u0434\u0436, \u0432 1895 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0421\u0443\u0445\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 \u2013 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ia.tmgrup.com.tr\/8e95d1\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0?u=https:\/\/i.tmgrup.com.tr\/fikriyat\/\/album\/2019\/04\/14\/islam-uygarliginin-cografyaya-dair-25-ilginc-kesfi-1555244587738.jpg&#038;mw=752\" alt=\"\u00c5\u009eEHR\u00c4\u00b0N SU KANALLARINI VE YOLLARINI DAH\u00c4\u00b0 YAZDI\" \/><\/p>\n<p>8. \u041c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 <a href=\"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/top-5-velikix-gorodov-na-shelkovom-puti\/\">\u041c\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0438<\/a>, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 X \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440, \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u00ab\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ia.tmgrup.com.tr\/e9baa5\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0?u=https:\/\/i.tmgrup.com.tr\/fikriyat\/\/album\/2019\/04\/14\/islam-uygarliginin-cografyaya-dair-25-ilginc-kesfi-1555244593154.jpg&#038;mw=752\" alt=\"T\u00c3\u009cM \u00c4\u00b0SLAM D\u00c3\u009cNYASINI DOLA\u00c5\u009eAN MUKADDES\u00c4\u00b0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>9. \u041c\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u0410 \u0435\u0433\u043e <a href=\"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/neizvestnyj-trud-poeta-nasimi-obnaruzhen-v-turcii\/\">\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434<\/a> \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ia.tmgrup.com.tr\/79f237\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0?u=https:\/\/i.tmgrup.com.tr\/fikriyat\/\/album\/2019\/04\/14\/islam-uygarliginin-cografyaya-dair-25-ilginc-kesfi-1555244588161.jpg&#038;mw=752\" alt=\"CO\u00c4\u009eRAF\u00c4\u00b0 TER\u00c4\u00b0MLER\u00c4\u00b0 \u00c4\u00b0LK KEZ O KULLANDI\" \/><\/p>\n<p>10. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u041c\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0443\u0434 <a href=\"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/drevnij-sygnak-xranit-pamyat-o-gorodskoj-kulture-srednevekovyx-tyurkov\/\">\u041a\u0430\u0448\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438<\/a>, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 XI \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ia.tmgrup.com.tr\/f2690c\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0?u=https:\/\/i.tmgrup.com.tr\/fikriyat\/\/album\/2019\/04\/14\/islam-uygarliginin-cografyaya-dair-25-ilginc-kesfi-1555244594059.jpg&#038;mw=752\" alt=\"DA\u00c4\u00b0RESEL G\u00c3\u0096R\u00c3\u009cN\u00c3\u009cMDE \u00c3\u0087\u00c4\u00b0Z\u00c4\u00b0LEN \u00c4\u00b0LK HAR\u00c4\u00b0TA\" \/><\/p>\n<p>11. \u0421\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c <a href=\"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/musulmanskaya-arxitektura-povliyala-na-ves-mir\/\">\u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0440 II<\/a> \u0432 1139 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0443 \u0418\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ia.tmgrup.com.tr\/fd0a55\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0?u=https:\/\/i.tmgrup.com.tr\/fikriyat\/\/album\/2019\/04\/14\/islam-uygarliginin-cografyaya-dair-25-ilginc-kesfi-1555244595286.jpg&#038;mw=752\" alt=\"SEYAHAT G\u00c3\u009cNL\u00c3\u009cKLER\u00c4\u00b0 HAR\u00c4\u00b0TALARA \u00c4\u00b0LHAM OLDU\" \/><\/p>\n<p>12. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 15 \u043b\u0435\u0442, <a href=\"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/20-velikix-otkrytij-islamskix-uchenyx-chast-1\/\">\u0418\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0438<\/a> \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ia.tmgrup.com.tr\/e81aea\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0?u=https:\/\/i.tmgrup.com.tr\/fikriyat\/\/album\/2019\/04\/14\/islam-uygarliginin-cografyaya-dair-25-ilginc-kesfi-1555244598392.jpg&#038;mw=752\" alt=\"EN KAPSAMLI D\u00c3\u009cNYA HAR\u00c4\u00b0TASINI \u00c4\u00b0DR\u00c4\u00b0S\u00c4\u00b0 HAZIRLADI\" \/><\/p>\n<p>13. \u0418\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ia.tmgrup.com.tr\/8066e7\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0?u=https:\/\/i.tmgrup.com.tr\/fikriyat\/\/album\/2019\/04\/14\/islam-uygarliginin-cografyaya-dair-25-ilginc-kesfi-1555244595977.jpg&#038;mw=752\" alt=\"MARCO POLO\u00e2\u0080\u0099DAN 2 ASIR \u00c3\u0096NCE HAR\u00c4\u00b0TA \u00c3\u0087\u00c4\u00b0ZD\u00c4\u00b0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>14. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0418\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u2014 22 900 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u044c. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 24 902 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0418\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ia.tmgrup.com.tr\/cbe246\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0?u=https:\/\/i.tmgrup.com.tr\/fikriyat\/\/album\/2019\/04\/14\/islam-uygarliginin-cografyaya-dair-25-ilginc-kesfi-1555244596205.jpg&#038;mw=752\" alt=\"BUG\u00c3\u009cNK\u00c3\u009cNE EN YAKIN HESAPLAMAYI YAPTI\" \/><\/p>\n<p>15. \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0425\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0432 XIII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u00ab\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ia.tmgrup.com.tr\/e60239\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0?u=https:\/\/i.tmgrup.com.tr\/fikriyat\/\/album\/2019\/04\/14\/islam-uygarliginin-cografyaya-dair-25-ilginc-kesfi-1555244598375.jpg&#038;mw=752\" alt=\"YALNIZCA D\u00c3\u0096RT ESER\u00c4\u00b0 G\u00c3\u009cN\u00c3\u009cM\u00c3\u009cZE ULA\u00c5\u009eTI\" \/><\/p>\n<p>16. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044e, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u0432 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ia.tmgrup.com.tr\/89bb85\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0?u=https:\/\/i.tmgrup.com.tr\/fikriyat\/\/album\/2019\/04\/14\/islam-uygarliginin-cografyaya-dair-25-ilginc-kesfi-1555244603721.jpg&#038;mw=752\" alt=\"ANLATTI\u00c4\u009eI HER \u00c5\u009eEHR\u00c4\u00b0N KOORD\u00c4\u00b0NATLARINI VERM\u00c4\u00b0\u00c5\u009eT\u00c4\u00b0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Fikriyat<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0436 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u00a0fikriyat.com. 1. \u041c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0445. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c. 2. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":17539,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-travel"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/islamosfera.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/-\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f-e1556303406126.jpg?fit=980%2C718","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pbxibn-4yK","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17530"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17530"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17550,"href":"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17530\/revisions\/17550"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}