{"id":94943,"date":"2026-02-19T12:51:51","date_gmt":"2026-02-19T09:51:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/?p=94943"},"modified":"2026-02-23T13:30:40","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T10:30:40","slug":"akademiya-xorezmshaxa-mamuna-dom-mudrosti-maverannaxra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/en\/akademiya-xorezmshaxa-mamuna-dom-mudrosti-maverannaxra\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0448\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u2013 \u00ab\u0414\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00bb \u041c\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0440\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0448\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430,<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430\u00bb \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0448\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430?<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0448\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043c\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0410\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0431\u043d \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043c<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0435 X\u2013XI \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0436 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u2013 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u041c\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0435 II \u0438\u0431\u043d \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0435<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0411\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0445\u0438\u043a\u043c\u0430 (\u00ab<a href=\"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/dom-mudrosti-stanet-novoj-kulturnoj-mekkoj-dlya-shardzhi\/\">\u0414\u043e\u043c\u0430<\/a> \u043c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00bb), \u0425\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00ab\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c (\u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430). \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00ab\u041c\u0430\u0434\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0441-\u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0(\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0448\u0430\u0445\u0430\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438?<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u00ab<a href=\"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/madzhlis-ot-sobranij-poslannika-allaxa-do-parlamenta\/\">\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044b<\/a>\u00bb (\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0448\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430 II. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0434<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/xalif-i-faraon-kak-al-mamun-pronik-v-velikuyu-piramidu\/\">\u0425\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043e\u043d: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u041c\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0443.<\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 760px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8a\/Konye-Urgench_%282%29_%2845385809901%29.jpg\/1280px-Konye-Urgench_%282%29_%2845385809901%29.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\" width=\"750\" height=\"496\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0413\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0436 \/ \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: Hans Birger Nilsen \/ Wikipedia<\/p><\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u0447\u044c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u0410<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0431\u0443 \u0420\u0430\u0439\u0445\u0430\u043d <a href=\"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/ibn-sina-i-biruni-kakie-otnosheniya-svyazyvali-dvux-velikix-myslitelej\/\">\u0411\u0438\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0438<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u0410\u0431\u0443 \u0410\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0431\u043d \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #202122;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a \u0410\u0431\u0443 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u043b \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438,<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u0410\u0431\u0443 \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0440 \u0438\u0431\u043d \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043a<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0418\u0431\u043d \u0421\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #202122;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438\u00bb (\u0410\u043b-\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043d \u0444\u0438\u0442-\u0442-\u0442\u0438\u0431\u0431) \u0438 \u00ab\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb (\u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0431 \u0430\u0448-\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0430). <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432 (\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432), \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u0414\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430, \u041d\u0438\u0448\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0445\u0430, \u0415\u0433\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430, \u0421\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0432\u044b \u0432 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0435, \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0438, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0448\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><b> <\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 1017 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0430 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041c\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0413\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443<\/span><\/span><\/span><b> <\/b><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0438. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0423<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0441 \u0411\u0438\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 <a href=\"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/gazni-zabytaya-stolica-velikoj-imperii\/\">\u0413\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438<\/a>. \u0421 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0432 \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u041e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 1221 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432.\u00a0\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0438 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/dom-mudrosti-svyaz-sovremennoj-nauki-s-bagdadom-ix-veka\/\">\u0414\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c IX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_94955\" style=\"width: 760px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94955\" class=\"wp-image-94955 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/islamosfera.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-scaled-e1771408266585.jpeg?resize=750%2C500\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-94955\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: dorulhikmat.uz<\/p><\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u041b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0448\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0444\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0430\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0441\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u041c\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0443\u0434 \u0413\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0448\u0430\u0445\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0411\u0438\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0438 \u0438 <a href=\"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/kak-ibn-sina-ponimal-psixologiyu\/\">\u0418\u0431\u043d \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/a>, \u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0443. \u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0436. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0418\u0431\u043d \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0\u0438 \u0410\u0431\u0443 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u043b \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044e \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u044b \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0438. \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0430 \u0410\u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u0438\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438\u00bb. \u041b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441 (\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443), \u043e\u043d \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u00ab\u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043b \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 <a href=\"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/staryj-urgench-odin-iz-drevnejshix-gorodov-srednej-azii\/\">\u041a\u0451\u043d\u0435\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0430<\/a> \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u041a\u044b\u0440\u043a-\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0438<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u0432\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1997 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0425\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430.\u00a0\u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0425\u0438\u0432\u0435, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/span><\/span><\/span><b> <\/b><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u041f<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439, \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0425\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/observatorii-islamskogo-mira\/\">\u041e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430.<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_94958\" style=\"width: 760px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94958\" class=\"wp-image-94958 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/islamosfera.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2-scaled-e1771408326124.jpg?resize=750%2C500\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-94958\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: dorulhikmat.uz<\/p><\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>\u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #0a0a0a;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">https:\/\/mamun.uz<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e: zubairsbookshelf.substack.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0448\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430, \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c 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