{"id":63193,"date":"2023-08-14T10:39:25","date_gmt":"2023-08-14T07:39:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/?p=63193"},"modified":"2023-08-14T13:42:18","modified_gmt":"2023-08-14T10:42:18","slug":"izobrazheniya-kaaby-i-zapretnoj-mecheti-na-protyazhenii-istorii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/en\/izobrazheniya-kaaby-i-zapretnoj-mecheti-na-protyazhenii-istorii\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0430\u0431\u044b \u0438 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u041a\u0430\u0430\u0431\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u041c\u0435\u043a\u043a\u0435, \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b, \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 Middle East Eye.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0430\u0431\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d, \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u044c \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c (\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0435\u043c\u0443) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0428\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c (\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0435\u043c\u0443). \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #202122;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u041a\u0430\u0430\u0431\u044b\u00a0\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043a 638 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0441 1570 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0417\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0430\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043c. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/atlas-al-dzhadid-pervyj-musulmanskij-pechatnyj-atlas\/\">\u0410\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0441<\/a> \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u00bb (\u00ab\u0410\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u041c\u0435\u043a\u043a\u0438\u00bb), \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0432 2005 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 1575 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 760px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.middleeasteye.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/max_2600x2600\/public\/2023-06\/unknown_mecca_islam_kaaba_2.jpg?resize=750%2C422&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p><\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u042d\u0442\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/azerbajdzhanskaya-xudozhnica-pereosmyslivaet-iskusstvo-miniatyury\/\">\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0430\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0430<\/a>, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0430\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XVI<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0445\u044c\u0438 \u0430\u0434-\u0414\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041b\u0430\u0440\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u00ab\u0424\u0443\u0442\u0443\u0445 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\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0434.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.middleeasteye.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/max_2600x2600\/public\/2023-06\/Kaaba_Futuuhh_al-haramayn_Revelations%20of%20the%20two%20sanctuaries_1526_27_Muhyi%20Lari_British%20Library.jpg?resize=751%2C422&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"751\" height=\"422\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0430\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0435 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XVI<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0430\u0431\u044b \u0441 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/v-kakix-mechetyax-xranyatsya-kuski-chernogo-kamnya\/\">\u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043c<\/a> \u0432 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 760px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.middleeasteye.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/max_2600x2600\/public\/2023-06\/Turkish_miniature_from_the_manuscript_Le_Livre_des_Rois_representing_the_Ka_ba_in_Mecca_16th_century_908x1208%20%281%29.jpg?resize=750%2C422&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p><\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434 \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/rannie-fotografii-mekki-prodany-v-sotbis-po-rekordnoj-cene\/\">\u041c\u0435\u043a\u043a\u0443<\/a>, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d. \u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 1705 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044f\u00bb (\u00ab<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #202122;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">De religione Mohammedica libri duo<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00bb) \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0410\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 760px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.middleeasteye.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/max_2600x2600\/public\/2023-06\/Mecca_1718_Dutch%20scholar_1_Adriaan%20Reland.jpg?resize=750%2C422&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430<\/p><\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 <a href=\"https:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/kak-izmenilas-zapretnaya-mechet-za-11-let\/\">\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438<\/a> \u0441 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XVIII<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u0432., \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0423\u043f\u043f\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 (\u0428\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0438\u044f).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 760px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.middleeasteye.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/max_2600x2600\/public\/2023-06\/Painting_Kaaba_1717_Uppsala%20University%20Library_Sweden.jpg?resize=750%2C422&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0423\u043f\u043f\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/p><\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/ustad-bashir-axmed-xudozhnik-vozrodivshij-iskusstvo-mogolskoj-miniatyury\/\">\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0430\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0430<\/a>, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f 1800 \u0433., \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435 \u0410\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 760px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.middleeasteye.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/max_2600x2600\/public\/2023-06\/Persian_minature_Kaaba_unknown_circa_1800s_%20Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam.jpg?resize=750%2C422&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430<\/p><\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XIX<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u041c\u0435\u043a\u043a\u0438. \u0412 1861 \u0433. \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434 \u0421\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043a-\u0431\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/vorota-mekki-i-istoriya-ix-sozdaniya\/\">\u041c\u0435\u043a\u043a\u0443<\/a> \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 760px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.middleeasteye.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/max_2600x2600\/public\/2023-06\/Old_Mecca_Khalili_Collection_Muhammad%20Sadiq%20Bey.jpg?resize=750%2C422&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434 \u0421\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043a-\u0431\u0435\u0439\/\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0425\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438<\/p><\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0414\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043a\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 <a href=\"https:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/svyashhennaya-i-obydennaya-mekka-na-vystavke-saudovskogo-fotografa-v-bruklinskom-muzee\/\">\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444<\/a> \u0421\u0430\u0438\u0434 \u0410\u0431\u0434 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0413\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 250 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441 1886 \u043f\u043e 1889 \u0433\u043e\u0434.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 760px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.middleeasteye.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/max_2600x2600\/public\/2023-06\/Mecca%201800s_Abd%20al%20Ghaffar_LOC_0.jpg?resize=750%2C422&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430<\/p><\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0410\u0431\u0434 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0413\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432 1909 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0444 (\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434) <a href=\"https:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/al-kullyajs-kaaba-jemenskogo-carya-abraxi\/\">\u041a\u0430\u0430\u0431\u044b<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 760px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.middleeasteye.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/max_2600x2600\/public\/2023-06\/Tawaf_Mecca_1909_LOC.jpg?resize=750%2C422&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430<\/p><\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0430\u0431\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432 1937 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 760px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.middleeasteye.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/max_2600x2600\/public\/2023-06\/Mecca-makkah_1937_public%20domain.jpg?resize=750%2C422&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p><\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XX<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u0432. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/ali-axmad-mulla-muedzin-40-let-proiznosyashhij-azan-v-zapretnoj-mecheti\/\">\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a> \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e 900 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a. \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432 2000 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 760px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.middleeasteye.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/max_2600x2600\/public\/2023-06\/Mecca_aerial_2000_AFP.jpg?resize=750%2C422&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: AFP\/\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041d\u0430\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438<\/p><\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0435 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/bashni-narushayushhie-duxovnuyu-atmosferu-kaaby\/\">\u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438<\/a> \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0410\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0436 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0411\u0435\u0439\u0442, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440, \u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u044b, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441 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\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435, \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u041c\u0435\u043a\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044c.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 760px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.middleeasteye.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/max_2600x2600\/public\/2023-06\/Mecca_clock%20tower_reconstruction_2010_AFP.jpg?resize=750%2C422&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: AFP<\/p><\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>\u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u041a\u0430\u0430\u0431\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u041c\u0435\u043a\u043a\u0435, \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b, \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 Middle East Eye. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0430\u0431\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d, \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u044c \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c (\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0435\u043c\u0443) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043c 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":63202,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-art"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/islamosfera.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/-scaled-e1690804009533.jpg?fit=1000%2C667&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pbxibn-grf","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63193"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63193"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63193\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63619,"href":"https:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63193\/revisions\/63619"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamosfera.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}